Infinity In-usb-2 Installation Instructions

Contents.OutlineThe general procedure to install Ubuntu (or Ubuntu flavour, Kubuntu, Lubuntu, Xubuntu.) from a USB flash drive is:. Put Ubuntu onto your USB flash drive.

Configure your computer to boot from USB flash drive and boot from it. Install Ubuntu to your internal drive (hard disk drive or solid state drive).IntroductionUbuntu can be installed from a USB flash drive. This may be necessary for netbooks and other computers without CD drives and is handy for others because a USB flash drive is so convenient. Also, you can configure Ubuntu on the USB flash drive to save changes you make, unlike a read-only CD-ROM drive.Booting from a USB flash drive created with usb-creator alias Startup Disk Creator and mkusb will behave just as if you had booted from the install CD. It will show the language selection and then the install menu, from which you can install Ubuntu onto the computer's hard drive or launch the LiveCD environment.

Other utilities, e.g. Unetbootin, may create slightly different boot drives or if on UEFI might not work at all with Debian iso filesNote: This article uses the term 'USB flash drive' alongside USB stick, USB drive, USB device, USB pendrive and thumb drive.PrerequisitesTo create a USB installation device, you will need:.a 4 GB USB flash device/drive/stick. If the iso file is smaller than 2 GB, it is possible to use a 2 GB USB device, at least with some of the methods.

Files on this USB device will be erased, so backup the files you want to keep before making the device bootable. Make sure this USB device is properly formatted and mounted.an Ubuntu flavour ISO file (see or to download it)Notes about speedThe most common USB ports and USB flash drives work according to the USB 2 standard. Booting from USB 2 from a live drive is faster than from a corresponding CD/DVD disk. Standard USB 2 flash drives have rather slow flash hardware, with read and write speed much slower than the transfer speed of USB 2, so it is worth checking if the speed is specified.USB 1.1 is also possible to use, but it is very slow, slower than a corresponding CD/DVD disk.Hardware according to the USB 3 standard is much faster than USB 2. So if you have a USB 3 port and a USB 3 flash drive, booting and running will be as fast as from an internal drive (SATA or IDE) or an external eSATA drive.

And a USB 3 SSD flash drive has much faster flash hardware, and there are USB 3 pendrives with specified high read/write performance. The market changes quickly, so it is worth checking on the internet, which brand and model to select to get the best buy 'today'.USB 3 flash drives are much faster than USB 2 flash drives also in USB 2 ports, because the flash hardware is not limiting the transfer speed. For the same reason a USB connected HDD is also much faster than a USB 2 flash drive.USB 2 flash drives are particularly slow when there are many small files to read and write. This makes them very slow when running persistent live systems and 'installed systems' (installed in the normal way, but to a USB drive).

Also the lifetime (number of write operations on a memory cell) is much higher with the high quality hardware in USB 3 flash drives. But still, you should use noatime in fstab and use swap only for extreme situations to avoid excessive wear.A LED (light emitting diode) helps you avoid unplugging the USB flash drive too early (while it is saving data from the buffers in RAM), and decreases the risk of corrupting the file system.Flash drive tests are described by C.S.Cameron in.See also the following linksConclusionStandard USB 2 flash drives are good for normal live systems.

Typically the speed is between 4 and 20 MB/s.USB 2 flash drives work, but USB 3 drives with specified high read/write performance (or even USB 2 HDDs) are recommended for persistent live systems and 'installed systems'. In the beginning of 2017, it seems that there are no really fast pendrives below 16 GB.Notes about size2 GB is enough for a live USB flash drive made from a 'CD size' iso file. But unless you already have a 2 GB drive, you are recommended to get one with at least 4 GB, hence the general recommendation above.4 GB is enough for 'CD size' iso files as well as many but not all 'DVD size' iso files.If you want a persistent live system with a decent size casper-rw storage, you need at least 8 GB (4 GB is possible, but might soon run out of space).If you want an installed system you need at least 16 GB (8 GB is possible with Lubuntu, but might soon run out of space).In 2019, it seems that there are no really fast pendrives below 16 GB.

Infinity In-usb-2 Installation Instructions Download

If you want a fast system, install it into a pendrive that performs well in a test, even if it is 'bigger than necessary'.Notes about bootabilityMost but not all USB pendrives are reliable for booting, even many of the slower ones, and they are much cheaper, and should be OK particularly for regular read-only live drives (without persistence).Some computer hardware and some operating systems have issues with certain ports. And some USB pendrives just have issues also. Some of them cannot be used for booting. They are made to be mass storage devices, and have not exactly the same electronics and firmware. Some USB pendrives and computers 'do not like each other'. The pendrive might boot another computer, and the computer might boot from another pendrive (everything else being the same). This test was made a few years ago.

The cheap and slow Sandisk Cruzer Blade, 4GB, can be added to the list of reliable pendrives for booting. I have used it extensively for years and it has failed only once (chainloading from Plop in a very old computer).Some pendrives that did not work are shown in. This user is not the only one who likes.The flash hardwaredescribes how a flash drive works, and how it can fail, first getting read-only, then totally 'bricked'.The following link describes different hardware problems and what can be done to repair a USB stick/pendrive/flash drive. Look for the tips and warnings!Postrequisites - restore the USB stick'Postrequisites' - after installation: how to restore the USB stick to a standard storage drive. The standard is an MSDOS partition table (MBR) and a partition with the FAT32 file system.gpartedIn order to re-use the stick after installing Ubuntu, just format it completely (including MBR) using gparted in Ubuntu or Disk Management in Windows. This works in most cases.Otherwise, see details in this link:gparted comes with the iso file but is available only in the live system. You install it into an installed system withsudo apt-get install gpartedmkusbmkusb with a GUI and mkusb-nox in text mode have built-in features to wipe the first megabyte, create a new partition table and file system.

See the following linksIf you run standard Ubuntu, you need an extra instruction to get the repository Universe. (Kubuntu, Lubuntu. This is the situation now with the new current Ubuntu versions mkusb is particularly good for pre-release testing and new releases, when the standard tools might not be ready (if the configuration of the booting has been changed since the previous release).Quick start manual and mkusb PPAThe fastest way to start making USB boot drives is to install the mkusb PPA, install and update the mkusb package like all the other program packages. See this linkIf you run standard Ubuntu, you need an extra instruction to get the repository Universe. (Kubuntu, Lubuntu. Xubuntu have the repository Universe activated automatically.) sudo add-apt-repository universe # only for standard UbuntuOtherwise the following three command lines are enough to install mkusb. Sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mkusb/ppa # and press Entersudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install mkusbView or download the quick start manualmkusb - wiki pagemkusb is described with more details at the following wiki pagemkusb - persistent live drivesBooting USB drives with grub2 and iso files 'grub-n-iso'There is a good wiki page about.The method uses grub2 to boot from an iso file, so once you have such a USB pendrive, you can boot most Intel and AMD computers that can run a 32-bit system (except very old non-PAE systems, systems with too low RAM, and systems with non-compatible hardware).

Infinity In Usb 2 Windows 10 Driver

The 'grub-n-iso' method can be used to create multi-boot USB pendrives by selecting iso file to boot from in the grub menu. There is space in 'grub-n-iso-n-swap' for a second iso file. You can also start from this and modify the USB drive to suit what you need: size, number of iso files.The refers to, because it is a method to boot the new pae kernel also with Celeron M and Pentium M CPUs without the PAE flag, but with PAE capability. However, the 'grub-n-iso' and 'grub-n-iso-swap' USB boot drives use the standard Lubuntu desktop iso file without any fake-PAE installed, and it can boot almost all computers, that can run 32-bit systems, but it cannot be used for UEFI systems.' Grub-n-iso' for all PCs64-bit versions work only in 64-bit computers. 32-bit versions work in 32-bit and 64-bit computer with BIOS, and now also with UEFI. Current issues when installing from one version to another version.There are problems with the Startup Disk Creator alias usb-creator, if you try to create a 16.04.x boot drive from previous versions.

Unetbootin works from Ubuntu 12.04.5 and 14.04.2 (can make a working USB boot drive for Ubuntu 15.04), but the bug is still there in Startup Disk Creator (tested in October 22 for 15.10)). Until these problems are solved other tools work, for example mkusb and Win32DiskImager described in the following links, and.The new version 0.3 of the Startup Disk Creator alias usb-creator clones the iso file and creates a read-only file system. This method is very robust, but if you want to re-use the USB stick as a storage drive, you must restore it. Two methods are described in the following link:.The following information about known issues is a few years old, and may or may not be valid today (September 2016).Ubuntu 11.04 is having issues with USB flash drives from Sandisk that have U3 Launchpad. You can either use another brand or use either u3-tool from Ubuntu Repositories or Sandisk's to remove U3.

Otherwise Sandisk pendrives work well as USB boot devices (updated June 2013). Some BIOS's (eg., the Eee PC netbook') have trouble recognizing that the USB is bootable. You may have to trick it into booting using the following method: At boot, enter the BIOS by pressing F2.

Then, right as you exit the BIOS, hit the Esc key. For some systems, this will bring up the boot menu.You may run into issues booting Ubuntu from a USB on a mac due to the EFI firmware (the predecessor to UEFI) that Apple uses.

Macs can also boot a disk in BIOS mode, which works around the issue. With a modern mac, and a modern version of Ubuntu, EFI/UEFI booting should no longer be an issue, even with an Ubuntu USB drive created from Linux (July 2014). Also see.See also.for beginners starting from Windows.: custom, manual, older versions, and technical instructions and troubleshooting. There are also network installation options available.